home ::

Reading Corner :: How to Choose the Right Bulbs for Your Spring Flower Garden

Choosing the right bulbs involves more than just selecting colors and cultivars. Timing, bulb size, and most importantly, bulb health are equally significant factors in designing your spring garden.

Before purchasing any bulbs, know the differences in bulb types. Along with true bulbs, several types of flowers, sold as bulbs, grow from the underground stem growth of rhizomes, tubers, and corms.

• True bulbs are rounded, self-sufficient, underground storage organs. True bulbs are an incubator for a flower bud embryo already inside.


• Many perennial flowers grow from tubers, which are flat underground stems that store food and plant energy.


• Corms are thick underground stems that produce the new roots, leaves and flowers of their cultivars.


• Rhizomes are modified plant stems that grow horizontally under the surface of the soil. New growth emerges from several different points along each rhizome.

1. The tunic of a bulb is the paper-like outside of the bulb that protects it from damage and keeps it from drying out.


2. The scale leaves are under the tunic and hold all the nutrients needed to grow the cultivar.


3. The first parts of the plant to push through the soil are the immature leaves, closely followed (or so we hope) by the flower bud and the stem.
4. 
   
5. The roots of bulb cultivars grow from the basal plate, which lies at the bottom of each bulb.


Healthy bulbs are firm, well rounded, and heavy for their size. Although bulbs come in a range of colors, some even with distinctive patterns, color should be uniform with no dark patches or light splotches. Discard any bulbs with weak spots or spongy area, which are signs of rot caused by disease or other damage.

Bulb Size

A double-edged tip for selecting bulbs is ?the bigger the bulb, the bigger the bloom?.

First, it helps you select cultivars and decide where to place them in your spring flower garden. For instance, crocus and anemone bulbs are tiny imps that beg a front row or outside border seat, while giant tulip or daffodil bulbs stand tall in back rows or keep watch over the center of your garden.
Second, larger bulbs, within a particular cultivar, are generally more robust than smaller bulbs and produce stronger, healthier plants and blooms.

Timing

When choosing bulbs for a spring flower garden, consider both when they need to be planted as well as when you want them to appear.
Most spring bulbs need to be planted in late summer or autumn. However, the reasons for the timing in planting spring bulbs usually aren?t relative to when the bulbs sprout in the spring. Rather, bulbs usually need to be planted when it is cool enough to keep them from sprouting, but warm enough to allow roots to become established before winter.

All spring bulbs need a cool weather rest period below 50?F in order to sprout successfully. If your climate is warm, you?ll need to provide them with a simulated winter before planting them.

?Tulips ? 14 weeks
?Hyacinths ? 12 weeks
?Snowdrops and scilla ? 6 weeks
?Crocus ? 4 weeks

Although crocuses and windflowers are tiny, they are brave little imps and often the first heralds of spring. Generally, they?ll be followed by smaller tulip cultivars and narcissus. Still, even some of the larger daffodils and giant tulip hybrids may surprise you with an early appearance.

The best way to try to synchronize bulb growth with your garden plan is to check the growth patterns of each individual cultivar before purchasing and planting the bulbs.




About the Author

Linda is author of the

Tulip Flower and Bulb Flowers section of
Gardening-Guides.com

Written by: Linda Paquette





Related Articles:



6. Beautify Your Garden With A Bridge
   
   
7. THREE EASY GARDEN DESIGNS YOU CAN CREATE
   
   
8. About Window Ledge Gardening
   
   
9. The importance of soil chemistry to the perennial garden
   
   
10. The Gazebo Spa One Of 5 Creative Ways To Use Your Garden Gazebo
    
    



Interesting Stuff:



11. Container Gardening Tips for Newbies
    Container gardens can create a natural sanctuary in a busy city street, along rooftops or on balconies. You can easily accentuate the welcoming look of a deck or patio with colourful pots of...



12. From God’s Garden to Europe’s Samba capital
    From God’s Garden to Europe’s Samba capital “I climb up to Saint Vitas of Staffelstein and see the countryside surrounding the River Main in front of me.” When visiting the Upper Main Valley –...



13. How to Decorate Your Garden Using Profound Garden Statues that Bring Your Yard to Life
    Garden statues are commonly used to enhance the look and feel of a garden or yard. Many people use them to reflect a favorite character, theme or animal. Using garden statues that you'll enjoy for...



14. How To Do: CONTAINER GARDENING
    How To Do: CONTAINER GARDENING By ElmerFizz http://www.elmerfizz.com Container gardens can create a natural sanctuary in a busy city street, along rooftops or on balconies. You can...



15. How To Plan A Garden Right
    Gardening is a hobby that brings joy, entertainment, and a better quality of life. It is a creative activity, the result of which is a more aesthetically appealing home. Thoughtful planning of a...



16. New Restaurant Located at Lithia Springs Resort & Gardens of Ashland, Oregon
    Innkeeper Duane Smith of Lithia Springs Resort & Gardens of Ashland has opened a new restaurant, Verdant, serving Southern Oregon Cuisine prepared using traditional European methods, Verdant will...